インタビュー・対談シリーズ『私の哲学』
No.105 Yoshihiro Tsumura

Aderans is known among the middle-aged and elderly population for its men's wigs, but it has now expanded beyond just wigs to aggressively venture into wellness businesses that cover beauty, health, and medical care. It is a global company with a network of 67 companies across 19 countries and regions. We spoke with Yoshihiro Tsumura, who leads Aderans, about his management techniques for turning the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic into opportunities for growth.

Profile

Vol.105 Yoshihiro Tsumura

President and Group CEO, Aderans Co., Ltd.
Born in 1963 in Hiroshima Prefecture, Yoshihiro Tsumura spent his childhood and high school years in Hiroshima. Wanting to acquire a practical skill, he joined Aderans Co., Ltd. in 1982, a company that was recruiting hair designers at the time. At the age of 43, while serving as a division manager, he enrolled in Waseda University. In May 2018, he became the President and Group CEO of Aderans. With the company's 50th anniversary in 2018 as a turning point, he aimed to expand his company into the wellness industry, encompassing beauty, health, and medical services. Celebrating its 55th anniversary in 2023, Aderans consolidated its headquarters functions in Shinagawa. He holds various prestigious positions including being a certified instructor of the Hair Diagnosis Specialist by the Cabinet Office-accredited Japan Hair Science Association, a member of the Waseda University Marketing Innovation Research Society, a dispatched researcher at Kanazawa Institute of Technology, a councilor of The Society for Nursing Science and Engineering, an advisor to the Japan Healthcare Service Industrial Association, and a director of the NPO Association of Certified Business Ethics Experts JAPAN.

Desiring a Skilled Profession

During my job-hunting period, I came across an advertisement from Aderans that was seeking hair designers. My father was a calligrapher, which spurred my interest in arts and design. I was also keen on acquiring a tangible skill, so I found the job posting intriguing and decided to apply. Aderans was already a well-known company, and at that time, it was possible to obtain a cosmetology license through correspondence courses. I believed that joining the company would allow me to hone my skills as a technician.

However, I was somewhat clumsy and struggled with tasks like perm winding and cutting during technical training, often ending up in the group that had to stay late. I was among the five who failed the technical exam out of 88 technicians who joined the company with me. I would approach people on the street, asking if I could cut their hair for free as a model and bring them to the training room. It was frustrating, and I practiced desperately for a month.

Eventually, I managed to pass and started working at the stores later than my peers. This experience taught me the importance of technical skills. Thus, I set a goal to win the company’s internal technical competition and achieved this goal during my time as the manager of the Machida store.

Discovering the Excitement of Management

I never consciously decided that I wanted to take the helm of this company. However, when I became a division chief at the headquarters and was tasked with renewing our “Hair Support” hair growth business, the department head at the time told me, “I’m leaving it all up to you.” When I managed to make it a success in about six months, with sales nearing 10 billion yen, I found the management aspect truly fascinating.

Of course, managing a company is not without its challenges. As some of you may know, Aderans went through a period of change due to the entry of a foreign investment fund. In the fiscal year ending February 2003, the company was performing extremely well, with sales of 77.1 billion yen and operating profits of 12.9 billion yen, marking a peak since its founding. The company was financially healthy with substantial internal reserves, making it very attractive. However, increased competition at the time led to undervalued stock prices, which resulted in a foreign fund acquiring about 30% of our shares before we realized it.

In the 2009 annual shareholders’ meeting, the fund proposed a shareholder motion to appoint a majority of the board members. A proxy fight ensued, and Aderans lost, leading to management professionals from the fund joining the company. I was appointed as an executive officer at that time. Under the new management team, we faced significant difficulties. Subsequently, the company experienced its first-ever deficit.

Committed to Excellence in Technology

Aderans primarily operates through face-to-face sales. The COVID-19 pandemic severely restricted in-person interactions, which was challenging. However, I believed it was crucial to adhere more than ever to the company’s management philosophy of providing “the best products,” “the highest level of technology and knowledge,” and “heartfelt hospitality.” Creating high-quality products is meaningless if we don’t understand what makes them exceptional. This understanding is essentially knowledge, or perhaps it could be termed as the rationale. The ability to impress our customers with our technology is also essential, as is hospitality that considers the customer’s perspective. I am convinced that our products will sell if we can achieve these three things.

Aderans is utterly committed to its technology. While other companies also manufacture synthetic hair, Aderans invests heavily in research and development at our own laboratories and produces our synthetic hair. We are unique in Japan and internationally in developing the materials for our wigs in-house. Moreover, we mass-produce these materials in our own factories in the Philippines and Thailand.

Collaboration and Prosperity with Beauty and Health-Related Companies

As of May 1, 2023, we have obtained 262 patents related to wigs and hair products, both domestically and internationally. There are not many companies holding so many patents, and we are proud to say that we have the most advanced technology globally. For example, our patent created “CYBER X,” a hair material that is very strong, reduces static electricity, and adds volume. Of course, obtaining patents means that the technology is publicized. However, since a specialized manufacturing process and know-how are required, we are not worried that others could easily replicate our products. Rather, we aim to expand our business by offering our patents to business partners.

Our collaboration with Sharp Corporation on a hairdryer is an excellent example. Despite being a high-priced product, the dryer, infused with our professional knowledge and technology, exceeded initial sales expectations significantly. Unlike the hair business, which requires specialized skills and knowledge, the beauty and healthcare sectors are said to have a market size of about 9 trillion yen, making it a highly competitive red ocean. However, we believe that by innovating, we can turn this field into a blue ocean.

The Aderans Group has grown significantly, focusing on the hair business both domestically and internationally. However, we naturally questioned whether we could continue to grow further solely through BtoC business. The direct customer-facing business market in Japan is estimated at 140 billion yen, not very large. Considering further growth domestically, we believed it was essential to venture into BtoB and DtoC businesses. Thus, in 2018, celebrating our 50th anniversary and looking towards the next century, we started the beauty and health businesses, which are peripheral areas. Since 2022, we have revitalized our business by partnering with large companies, small and medium enterprises, including BEAUTY GARAGE Inc., which handles beauty materials exclusively for professionals. I consider “mutual prosperity” to be an important business keyword. Until now, we have operated 100% our way in our direct stores. However, it’s no longer a time to compete against rivals. Instead, we should focus on our technology and form partnerships with various companies to grow together.

Listening to Employees’ Ideas

We also listen to our employees’ voices in developing new products. The “BeauStage Eyebrow Salon” is a business made possible from an employee’s suggestion. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our salon visits decreased by about 20% around 2020 compared to the previous year. Our salons require one-on-one conversations with customers in private booths to understand their hair concerns. Therefore, a decrease in customer visits directly impacts our revenue. It was a challenging time. During this period, the idea for an eyebrow salon emerged from our employees. Fortunately, our facilities already had private booths and were located near stations, which allowed us to leverage our years of experience in addressing hair concerns. We welcomed a new demographic of customers in their 20s and 30s, both women and men, who had not previously been part of our customer base. The number of users reached about 33,000 in the first year and exceeded 100,000 in two years. Now, we also have middle-aged and older customers visiting us.

Since salon visits are entirely by appointment, we launched a dedicated app, leading to repeat customers. Additionally, selling retail products through the app and our “BeauStage Online Shop” has contributed to increased sales. It was a challenge that I’m glad we undertook. While top-down leadership is important, I believe it’s also crucial to let employees pursue their interests. If middle management ignores the ideas of new employees, they will only do as they’re told. Sometimes, allowing them the freedom to explore leads to great work. Without giving them a chance, nothing new can emerge. Even if it takes time, I believe it’s worth letting them try. In baseball terms, not every swing has to be a home run; batting average of .300 is an excellent outcome.

However, as the Aderans Group, professionals in hair, we must aim to be the number one in the hair industry. Our hairdryers must also stand out from other manufacturers. We want to create with dedication, whether it’s in skincare or healthcare. Our goal is to be the best. This year, marking our 55th anniversary, we moved our headquarters to Shinagawa to consolidate our dispersed headquarters functions, thereby strengthening our management and sales capabilities. Our new headquarters spans three floors and covers 1200 tsubo (approximately 3960 square meters), including a studio for product and video shoots. This will enable us to directly communicate with our customers and the industry. I hope you look forward to what we can offer.

Meeting DK Sugiyama, I was astonished by his vitality. When we first met, he spoke to me in quite fluent English, and I was struck by his constant, refreshing smile—I thought he was a foreigner. Then, he suddenly switched to Japanese, and I realized he was Japanese. I am deeply impressed by the immense effort Mr. Sugiyama has put in from a young age. As an interviewer, he has a talent for drawing out people’s stories, allowing for natural conversations. Given that our company operates globally, we are looking forward to collaborating with Mr. Sugiyama as an advisor, leveraging his international experience, insights, and connections. We hope to continue our relationship.


President and Group CEO Aderans Co., Ltd.
Yoshihiro Tsumura


I had the pleasure of greeting President Yoshihiro Tsumura at this year’s New Year’s party. When I briefly returned to Japan during my elementary school years, I often saw commercials for Aderans and was left with a strong impression of it as a company that resolves concerns and issues related to hair. My strategy of initiating our conversation in English to make a lasting first impression seemed to have worked (laughs). Through the interview, I was astonished by President Tsumura’s passion for his products and the depth of his technical knowledge. Having the opportunity to try out the hair dryers and various hair care products developed by Aderans opened my eyes to a world I was previously unaware of, and it was an incredibly enlightening experience. I learned that proper hair care is key to preventing hair loss. The technology backed by patents that Aderans has acquired brings joy to people all over the world. I am truly grateful for the opportunity to conduct this interview at the new headquarters on the occasion of its 55th anniversary!

June 2023, Aderans Headquarters 

Editing: DK Sugiyama | Writer: Kyoko Ayukawa | Photography: Atsushi Arakane